Index

INDEX

Adams, Alton Augustus, Jr. 29, 147-148, 153

Adams, Herbert Baxter 145

Allen, Gwenfread 99

Anderson, Marian 161

Anthony, J. Garner 98

Anthony, Ray 116, 119, 124

Arbor, Jesse W. 126

Armstrong, Louis 12, 115, 158

Athas, Daphne 37, 74, 160

Austin, Louis 32-34, 42

Avant, Grady 111, 122, 125-127

Aycock, Charles B. 29

Bailey, Beth 101

Baldwin, William 143

Barnes, Samuel E, 18, 76

Barnum and Bailey 52

Basie, Count 115

Bayes, Michael 15, 148, 153-154

Beethoven, Ludwig 52, 155

Bell, Terrence 15, 16

Berger, Henry 117

Berlin, Irving 120

Bernstein, Leonard 158

Bickett, Thomas W. 27

Bilbo, Theodore G. 21, 32

Bluford, F.D. 157-158

Bradshaw, Tiny 115

Brewer, Pierce O. “Kidd” 163

Broughton, J. Melville 20, 28, 33, 37, 38, 39-42, 60, 74, 89,

90, 92, 147, 163

Brown, Charlotte Hawkins 52, 147

Brown Skin Models 139

Brower, Robert E. 50, 56

Brown, George 153

Brymn, J. Timothy 153

Brubeck, Dave 158

Buck, Pearl 18

Burge, Louise 53

Bush, George H.W. 78

Butler, Alton V., Jr. 51 photo, 56

Byrd, Henry 148

Caldwell, Edwin 88

Calloway, Cab 116

Cameron, Bruce B. 92-93

Carlson, John E. 52, 57, 58, 75, 111, 119, 161; photos 52, 170

Carlson, Walter F. Jr. 57, 58, 75, 88, 111, 114, 116, 119, 120,

124, 125, 137, 141, 161; photos 53, 130, 136, 141,

Carter, Robert 123-24, 157

198

Carmichael, William D. 93

Carnegie Corporation 24

Carnegie Foundation 152, 154

Carnegie Hall 155, 158

Chamberlain, Charles D. 10, 142

Childs, Winston 136

Clark, Carl E. 101, 133, 159

Clark, Doug 12, 88

Clark, John, Jr. 88

Clark, John, Sr. 81

Clark, Rebecca S. 73, 81, 88, 94-95, 165, 166,

Clay, John D. 54 photo, 56

Clayton, Buck 115

Cocking, Walter 39

Cole, William H. 55 photo, 61, 117, 123, 133

Colleges and universities

Bennett College 28, 50-51, 52, 53-54, 78, 81, 155, 156

Capital University (OH) 114

East Carolina University 46, 48, 95, 139, 141, 168, 195

Fayetteville State University 60, 87, 147, 158

Fisk University 41, 74, 155

Florida A&M College 156

Guilford College 54

Hampton Institute 51, 55, 61, 69, 75, 152, 155, 157

Howard University 55, 155, 156, 157

Johns Hopkins University 145

Johnson C. Smith University 61, 91

Julliard School of Music 158

Lincoln University 156

Morgan State University 158

North Carolina A and T 11, 12, 28, 40, 50-61, 64, 68, 70,

74, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 89, 90, 92, 93, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103,

137, 138, 140, 147, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161

North Carolina Central University 31, 33, 38, 42, 60, 61,

67, 69, 74, 76, 77, 92, 147, 151, 160

Northwestern University 55

Oberlin College 155

Palmer Institute (NC) 52-53, 54, 147, 152

Peabody Conservatory 158

Prairie View A&M University 157

Princeton 23

St. Augustine’s 27

St. Mary’s College (CA) 17, 144

Shaw University 39, 151, 157

South Carolina State University 61, 86

Tuskegee Institute 27, 57, 58, 75, 157

University of Georgia 17, 38-39

University of Iowa 17

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2, 11, 12, 17, 38,

199

40, 42, 56, 57, 59, 60, 72, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 86, 90, 91, 94,

120, 125, 134, 140, 143, 144, 149, 151, 152, 168

University of North Carolina at Greensboro 54, 78

Virginia State University 132

Virginia Union University 157, 161

Wesleyan University 50

West Virginia State University 157

Coltrane, John 138

Connellly, Richard 156

Constitution Hall 161

Coolidge, Arlan 52

Cooper, Donnell 138

Cooper, George 76

Count and Harriet 139

Coward, Jatha 136 photo, 138

Crawford, Jimmie 115

Crosby, Bing 122

Crosby, Bob 12, 122

Currie, Willie E. 56 photo, 57, 63, 70, 111

Dabney, Virginius 148-149

Daddy Grace [Marcelino Manuel da Graca] 70-71, 159-160

Daniels, Frank 28

Daniels,Harold 150

Daniels, Josephus 23, 25, 28, 31, 38, 90, 147, 152

Davis, John P. 34, 161

Davis, Miles 12, 158

Davis, Sammy, Jr. 150

Dett, Nathaniel 12, 51-54, 155

Dixon, Thomas 145

Donaldson, Lou 137, 141 photo

Dorsey, Jimmy 116, 165

Dorsey, Tommy 46, 165

Du Bois, W.E.B. 26, 28, 30

Dudley, James B. 28, 147, 149, 154, 156, 157

Dudrow, C.E. 57-58, 60, 61, 67, 69, 71, 83, 85, 148, 157

Dudrow, Jon C. 157

Dunning, Don 139

Durante, Jimmy 122

Durham, Carl 90

Eliot, T.S. 53

Ellington, Duke 12, 115, 138, 158

Ellison, Ralph 121

Emmons, Delos 98

Evans, Stafford 105, 111, 132. illus by: 62, 132, 135, 167

Eppes, C.M. 20, 36

Europe, James Reese 153

Farber, David 101

Fitzgerald, Ella 53, 115, 120, 121

Floyd, Samuel 140

200

Ford, Gerald 78

Foster, Carl 138, 141 photo

Frederick the Great 43

Fry, Ernest 156

Garland, Judy 12, 158

Gavin, Thomas J., Jr. 56, 58, 66, 67, 69, 71, 75, 84, 87, 107,

111, 113, 121, 123, 125, 137, 139. photos 57, 130, 136, 141, 170

Ghormley, Robert 117

Gibbs, Warmouth T., Jr. 56, photos 58, 170

Gibson, William 57, 59 photo, 60. 75-76, 84, 90, 91, 109, 111,

119

Gilmer, John S. 60 photo, 143, 158

Giduz, Roland 80, 89, 162, 165

Goldsboro, Bill 156

Goodman, Benny 94, 165

Governors, see (HA) Emmons, Poindexter, Short; (NC)

Aycock, Bickett, Broughton, Morrison; (VA) Price; (GA)

Talmadge

Graham, Frank Porter 12, 31, 39, 40, 42, 60, 77, 78, 79, 80,

82, 90, 151-152, 161, 162

Granger, Lester 126-127

Green, Charles G. 54

Green, Paul 73-74, 82, 89

Greene, Christina 31

Griffith, D.W. 145

Grofe, Ferd, 120

Guy, Arthur 51, 54, 58, 60, 61 photo, 83, 120, 137

Guy, Jehovah 136 photo, 137, 141

Haith, W. Filmore 54, 56, 64 photo, 91, 94, 123

Halsey, William F., Jr. 107-108

Hampton, Lionel 138

Hancock, Gordon Blaine 148, 161

Harding, Warren G. 29

Hargraves, J. Archie 57, 156

Harper, James 81-82

Harris, Otto D. 114-115, 116, 121, 123, 124, 125, 130, 137.

photos: 65, 136, 170 photo

Harrison, Richard B. 54, 156

Hart, Moss 124

Hastie, William H. 53

Hawkins, Marshall 153

Hawkins, T.C. 146

Hayes, Roland 53

Hayes, Rutherford B. 25

Henderson, Fletcher 91, 115

Herman, Billy 120

Herring, Wray R. 46, 47, 48, 66 photo, 68, 69, 71, 75, 86, 95,

103, 106, 111, 121, 124, 143, 158, 169, 170, 195

Heuer, Bernard E. 114, 124

201

High schools

Decatur High School (IL) 56

Dudley High 50-52, 58, 60, 65, 66, 78, 84, 85, 87, 134, 154,

156

Hillside High School 61, 81, 88

Orange County Training School 48, 77

Hill, Robert A. 101, 149

Hines, Earl 115

Hite, Les 115

Hitler, Adolph 19, 32, 37, 65

Hodges, Johnny 138

Holcomb, Thomas 142

Holland, Robert 123

Holloway, Simeon O. 81, 123, 125. photos 67, 170

Holt, Roger F. 15, 21, 56, 68 photo, 70, 84, 116, 117

Hoover, Herbert 155

Hope, Bob 118

Hunter, Charles N. 147

Hunter, Nell 90

Illinois Jacquet 138

Israel, Fred 97

Jackson, Andrew 22

Jackson, James “Billboard” 53

Jackson, Luther P. 42

Jackson, Mahalia 12, 158

Jackson, Harry “Pee Wee” 115

Jaffe, Louis 148

Jefferson, Thomas [New Orleans jazz musician] 123

Jim Crow 10, 11, 13, 17, 23-24, 27, 29, 30, 32, 35 41, 74, 80,

81, 82, 92-93, 104, 145, 146, 148, 164

Johnson, Charles S. 41, 74, 159

Johnson, James Weldon 147, 163

Johnson, J.J. 138

Johnson, Mordecai W. 155

Jones, Charles M. 60, 81-83, 93, 162, 165

Jones, David 50

Jones, Richard H.L. 55, 61, 68, 84, 86, 91, 103, 106, 107, 119,

136. photos 74, 136, 141

Jordan, Julian B. 75 photo

Jordan, Louis 115

Judkins, Willie C. 76 photo

Karloff, Boris 12, 122

Kaye, Danny 120

Kaiser Wilhelm 117

King Kamehameha V 117

Keller, Thomas A. 77 photo

Kendall, H.W. 155

Kennedy, John F. 12

Kessing, O.O. 14, 16-17, 107-108, 148

202

Knox, Frank 13, 18, 31, 143

Laikin, Benny 58, 79 photo, 86, 103, 106, 111, 133

Lake, Roy H. 78 photo

Lampley, Calvin 12, 60, 158

Lawrence, Huey L. 59, 61, 64, 67, 70, 76, 80 photo, 91, 93,

109, 113, 118, 119, 126, 130, 138, 141, 143, 144, 158, 159

Lawson, Warner 12, 52, 55, 155

Lemon, Bob

Lew, W.E. 50

Lind, Andrew 102

Lindberg, Charles 149

Lord Halifax 91

Lord, William 138-139

Lunceford, Jimmy 115

Lyons, Cleophus 139

McCauley, Polly 88

MacGregor, Morris 29

McReynolds, Stephen W. 85, 122

McWhirter, Cameron 26, 142

Magazines and journals

Atlantic Monthly 34, 73

Cloudbuster 72, 75, 113, 163

The Crisis 28

Journal of Negro Education 19

Life 159

Mananan 62, 114, 124, 128, 130, 132, 135

New Republic 33

Reader’s Digest 34, 159

Saturday Evening Post 159

Saturday Review of Literature 34

Manuel, Calvin 123

Marsalis, Ellis 123

Marshall, George C. 25

Mason, Bernard 12, 51, 52, 54-55, 58, 60, 68, 155

Mason, John 81 photo, 86

Maxted, Bill 93, 165

Meredith, Amaza 105, 132

Merrick, James 91

Miles, Maurice 123

Military installations

Aiea, HI 98, 100, 113, 115, 129, 166

Army Jungle Training Center, HI 115-116

Barbers Point, HI 115, 129

Camp Butner, NC 10, 90

Camp Catlin, HI 121

Camp Davis, NC 10

Camp Lawrence, IL 16

Camp Lejeune, NC 10, 11

Camp Moffett, IL 16

203

Camp Parks 104

Camp Robert Smalls, IL 14, 16, 105, 127

Camp Sutton, NC 10

Cherry Point, NC 10

Fort Bragg, NC 10

Fort Brown, TX 23

Fort Eustis, VA 71

Fort Logan, TX 24

Great Lakes, IL 13-15, 17, 44-45, 46, 65, 94, 105, 120, 123-

124, 127, 137, 138, 140, 143, 154, 158, 159, 165

Hickham Field 119, 120

Honolulu Air Station, HI 115, 129

Lualei Ammo Depot, HI 115, 129

Manana Naval Barracks, HI 60, 98, 99, 105, 108, 110-112,

114-117, 119, 120, 122-127, 129, 131, 132, 135

Mogmog, W. Carlines 107, 108

Montford Point, NC 11, 46

Navy School of Music, DC 15, 45, 107, 153

Newport Naval Station, RI 158

Norfolk Naval Stations, VA 13, 15, 64-69, 125, 133, 159

Pearl Harbor, HA 11, 12, 33, 34, 55, 57, 65, 97-103, 105,

106, 108, 109, 110, 122, 128, 166

Pope Army Field, NC 10

San Diego Naval Station 159

Schofield Barracks, HI 115, 116, 119, 124

Seymour Johnson, NC 10

Shoemaker, CA 104-05, 107, 167

Tuskegee Air Force Training Center 57, 58

University of North Carolina 4 photo, 78-95

Miller, Glenn 116

Miller, Irvin C. 139

Millinder, Lucky 115

Monroe, Thad 162

Moore, Garry 122

Morrison, Cameron 28, 29

Morrison, Charlie 138

Moeser, James 94

Morehead, Nathaniel S. 59, 68, 69, 70, 75, 82 photo, 87, 106,

107, 119, 134

Morgan, James D., Jr. 56, 83 photo, 88, 117

Morrison, Cameron 28, 29

Morrow, Calvin F. 58, 59, 69, 76, 82, 84 photo, 104, 109, 110,

112, 126, 133, 135, 143, 158

Moton, Robert R. 27

Murray, Charlotte Wallace 52

Musial, Stan 120

Myrdal, Gunnar 33, 34-35, 41

Nance, Ray 138

Neece, Talmadge 25, 110-111, 122-123, 125-126

204

Nelson, Dennis D. 25

Newspapers

Baltimore Afro-American 32-34

Carolina Times 32, 33, 37, 92, 157

Chapel Hill Weekly 83, 84, 89

Chicago Defender 13, 14, 26, 32, 34, 52, 65, 75, 102, 151,

166

Daily Tar Heel 14, 73, 75, 77, 160

Durham Morning Herald 92

Greensboro Daily News 51, 55, 155

New York Times 151

Norfolk Journal and Guide 14, 55, 70, 149, 161

Norfolk Virginian-Pilot 148

Pittsburgh Courier 13, 14, 32, 36, 39, 65, 75

Princetonian 23

Raleigh News and Observer 28, 29

Niebuhr, Reinhold 152

O’Connell, Helen 12, 90

Odum, Howard 40, 82

O’Neill, Eugene 54

Pankey, Aubrey 53

Park, Ella 118

Parks, Rosa 81

Parsons, James B. 4, 12, 13, 45, 49, 55, 59, 69, 73, 75, 84-87,

89, 90, 91, 93, 106, 107-110, 112, 114, 117, 120, 121-122, 123, 127,

131, 142, 158, 159

Perkins, Nimrod 44, 152

Pesky, Jonny 120

Pettiford, Raymond 68, 69, 83, 85 photo, 106, 136 photo, 137

Poindexter, Joseph 98

Powell, Adam Clayton 53

Powell, Bud 138

Presidents, U.S. see Bush; Ford; Harding; Hayes; Hoover;

Jackson; Kennedy; Roosevelt, F.; Roosevelt T.; Taft; Washington;

Wilson

Price, James H. 148

Rankin, F.W. 104

Rankin, John 21

Reeder, Herbert E. 86 photo, 117

Reeves, Reuben 115-116

Riots, incidents, and racial tensions 9, 10-11, 18-19, 23-29, 74-

75, 76, 81-82, 99-103, 150, 166-167

Brownsville, TX 23, 24

Chapel Hill 12, 83-85, 93

East St. Louis 26

Guam 59

Hawaii 12, 99-103

Houton 24

Fort Dix, NJ 74

205

Wilmington, NC 92-93

Rondeau, A.E. 15

Roosevelt, Eleanor 36, 39, 79, 151, 161

Roosevelt, Franklin D. 9, 18, 30, 38, 79, 98 153, 155, 161

Roosevelt, Theodore 22, 153

Rossini, Gioachino 52

Russell, Phillips 82

Scales, Junius 37, 160

Schnabel, Artur 155

Schultz, Mark 162

Scott, James B. 123, 125, 136. photos 87, 170

Seabrook, J.W. 60, 147, 158

Sellers, Robert E. 88 photo, 167

Shaw, Artie 46, 119

Shepard, William 138-139

Shepard, James E. 31, 33, 37, 41-42, 60, 147, 148-49, 151

Sherman, William T. 22

Ships

SS Booker T. Washington 163

SS Frederick Douglass 163

SS George Washington Carver 163

SS James Weldon Johnson 163

SS John Hope

SS Merrick 91-93

SS Paul Laurence Dunbar

SS Robert L. Vann

USS Accomac 153

USS Alliance 153

USS Chesapeake 153

USS Diligence 152

USS Franklin 113, 167

USS Java 22

USS Philadelphia 149

Short, Walter 97-98

Simmons, Furnifold 28

Simms, Harry Noble 45

Skinner, William E. 55 photo, 56, 57-58, 60, 66, 67, 68, 70,

76, 82, 85, 90 photo, 102, 103, 106, 111, 126, 127, 129, 133, 134,

158, 159

Sloan, W.T. 73, 165

Smith, Alfred E. 152

Smith, H. Shelton 92

Smith, Kate 12, 89-90, 129

Sosna, Morton 142

Sousa, John Philip 44

Spaulding, C.C. 33, 37, 41-42, 60, 91-92, 147, 148, 151

Stainback, Ingram 98

Steward, Charles E. 50

Stern, George D. 127

206

Still, William Grant 53

Stillwell, Paul 143

Stimson, Henry 31 150

Taft, William H. 23

Talmadge, Eugene 32, 38-39

Tate, Robert 68, 91 photo

Tchaikovsky, P.I. 52

Thomas, Melvin 123, 130 photo

Thompson, George 144

Thurman, Abe 70, 75, 76, 81, 84, 86, 103, 106, 111, 119, 125,

129, 138. photos 92, 141

Tiffany, Cyrus 44, 152-153

Tojo, Hideki 32

Troup, Robert W. 46

Tucker, Orrin 12, 121

Turbinton, Earl 123

Turner, Walter 66, 68

USOs

Army-Navy Club, HI 120

Fuller, HI 116-117, 121

Kalaheo, HI 117

Lihue-Isenburg, HI 117

Rainbow Club, HI 117

Vardamann, James K. 21

Victor, Valmore 123

Wall, Audrey 113

Wall, Melvin 90, 93 photo, 113, 117

Wallace, Henry 91

Waller, Fats 115

Waller, L.W.T. 129

Warner, John 138-139

Washington, Booker T. 23, 26, 27, 40, 145

Washington, George 43

Watkins, Earl 144

Westerband, Max 137

White, Jewitt L. 56, 98 photo

White, Walter 13, 18, 34

Whitey’s Lindyhoppers 139

Williams, Ted 120

Williamson, Mamie 92-93, 163-164

Williamson, Sherman 99 photo

Wilson, Joe 130

Wilson, Lawyard L. 100 photo

Wilson, Woodrow 23-24, 145-146

Winstead, E.S. 139

Winstead’s Mighty Minstrels 139

Woods, Charles L. 56, 59, 81, 93, 103, 106, 118, 123, 137, 165.

photos 101, 130, 141

Woods, Charles Winter 156

207

Woodward, C. Vann 30, 144-145

Wright, Richard 73-74, 160

Wynn, Neil 144

Yelton, Nathan H. 41

Young, Plummer B. 148, 161

Yourse, J. Clarence 56, 124. photos 103, 136